Discover the Symbols of Trinidad & Tobago
From our national flag and Coat of Arms to our national birds, flowers and cultural treasures, the symbols of Trinidad and Tobago tell the story of our history, people and national identity. Explore the icons that represent the beauty, pride and spirit of our twin-island nation.
The National Flag
The national flag of Trinidad and Tobago was adopted on 31 August 1962, when the nation gained independence.
Its three colours represent the elements that shape our nation: red for fire, black for earth and white for water. Together, they symbolize the vitality of the sun, the dedication and strength of our people, and the sea that surrounds our islands.
The Coat of Arms
The Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago is one of our nation’s principal symbols. It reflects our history, natural heritage and national identity.
It features the Scarlet Ibis, representing Trinidad, and the Cocrico, representing Tobago. The shield incorporates important elements of our national heritage, while the national motto below reads:
“Together We Aspire, Together We Achieve.”
The Chaconia - National Flower
The Chaconia (Warszewiczia coccinea) is the national flower of Trinidad and Tobago. Known for its brilliant red colour, it blooms around the time of our Independence celebrations in August.
Named in honour of Don José María Chacón, the last Spanish Governor of Trinidad, the Chaconia represents the beauty, strength and resilience of our people. Its striking red colour also beautifully reflects one of the colours of our national flag.
Our National Birds
Trinidad and Tobago has two national birds, representing our twin-island nation.
The brilliant Scarlet Ibis, known for its striking red plumage, is associated with Trinidad and can famously be seen returning in large flocks to roost at the Caroni Bird Sanctuary.
The Cocrico, also known as the Rufous-vented Chachalaca, represents Tobago. This distinctive brown forest bird is native to Tobago and is well known for its loud, unmistakable call.
Together, the Scarlet Ibis and Cocrico appear on the Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago and symbolize the rich wildlife and natural heritage of our two islands.
The Steelpan — Born in Trinidad & Tobago
The steelpan is the national musical instrument of Trinidad and Tobago and one of our country's greatest gifts to the world.
Born in Trinidad and Tobago during the 20th century, the steelpan developed from the creativity and resilience of our people. Early musicians experimented with metal objects and discarded oil drums, eventually creating carefully tuned instruments capable of producing a full range of musical notes.
Today, the sound of steelpan is heard around the world, but its heart remains here in Trinidad and Tobago. From community panyards and Carnival celebrations to the excitement of Panorama, steelpan is deeply woven into our culture.
In 2023, the United Nations declared 11 August as World Steelpan Day, recognizing the instrument's cultural significance and its contribution to music, education and communities worldwide.
Born in Trinidad & Tobago. Played around the world
The Hummingbird - A Symbol of Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad is renowned for its remarkable variety of hummingbirds, tiny jewels of nature known for their brilliant colours, incredible speed and ability to hover in flight.
The hummingbird has a special connection to our island's identity. Trinidad is traditionally associated with the Indigenous name Iëre, commonly interpreted as “Land of the Hummingbird.”
Several species of hummingbirds can be found across Trinidad and Tobago, making these beautiful birds a treasured part of our natural heritage.
Graceful, energetic and colourful, the hummingbird has become a beloved symbol of the beauty and biodiversity of our islands.
Small in size. Extraordinary in beauty. A true jewel of Trinidad & Tobago.
The Pitch Lake — A Natural Wonder of Trinidad
Located in La Brea in southwest Trinidad, the Pitch Lake is one of Trinidad and Tobago's most extraordinary natural landmarks.
Covering approximately 100 acres, it is the world's largest natural deposit of asphalt and has fascinated visitors, scientists and explorers for centuries.
The lake's natural asphalt has been commercially mined and exported for use in roads and other applications around the world, making it an important part of Trinidad's industrial history.
But the Pitch Lake is more than a geological wonder. It is also surrounded by fascinating local history, folklore and stories that have been passed down through generations.
Today, visitors can walk across parts of its remarkable surface and experience a natural phenomenon found nowhere else quite like it.
The Nylon Pool — Tobago's Natural Wonder
Just off the coast of Tobago, surrounded by the brilliant blue waters of the Caribbean Sea, lies one of the island's most famous natural attractions — the Nylon Pool.
This shallow offshore sandbar is located near Pigeon Point and Buccoo Reef, with clear water shallow enough for visitors to stand in the middle of the sea.
Its unusual name is traditionally attributed to Princess Margaret, who visited Tobago in the 1960s and reportedly compared the clarity of the water to a nylon stocking.
Today, the Nylon Pool is a favourite stop on Tobago reef tours and a beautiful symbol of the island's crystal-clear waters, marine life and unforgettable natural beauty.
Paradise in the middle of the sea.
The Tassa — Rhythm of Our Heritage
The powerful sound of Tassa is an important part of Trinidad and Tobago's multicultural heritage.
Brought to Trinidad through the traditions of Indian indentured immigrants, Tassa evolved locally into a vibrant musical tradition that has become part of the cultural landscape of our islands.
A traditional Tassa ensemble includes the high-energy cutter and foulé tassa drums, accompanied by the deep beat of the dhol and the distinctive clash of the jhaal cymbals.
Tassa can be heard at Hindu weddings, religious celebrations, cultural events, competitions and other festivities, where its fast, energetic rhythms bring people together.
Today, Tassa represents the enduring influence of Indo-Trinidadian culture and the remarkable way the traditions of our many peoples have helped shape Trinidad and Tobago.
A rhythm passed through generations. A sound that is unmistakably Trinbagonian.
Together We Aspire, Together We Achieve
The national motto of Trinidad and Tobago is:
“Together We Aspire, Together We Achieve.”
Displayed on the scroll beneath our Coat of Arms, these words express the importance of unity, shared ambition and working together toward a better future.
Though Trinidad and Tobago is made up of two islands and people of many cultures, traditions and backgrounds, the motto reminds us that our greatest achievements come when we move forward together.
It is a simple but powerful expression of the spirit of our nation.
Two islands. Many cultures. One nation moving forward together.
The National Pledge of Trinidad and Tobago
I solemnly pledge to dedicate my life to the service of my God and my country.
I will honour my parents, my teachers, my leaders and my elders and those in authority.
I will be clean and honest in all my thoughts, my words and my deeds.
I will strive, in everything I do, to work together with my fellowmen of every creed and race for the greater happiness of all and the honour and glory of my country.
The National Pledge reminds every citizen of our responsibility to serve our country with honour, respect, honesty and unity.
Take a Piece of Trinidad & Tobago Home
The symbols, culture and natural beauty of Trinidad & Tobago are more than part of our history — they are part of who we are.
Discover souvenirs inspired by the places, traditions and icons that make our islands unique.
Take home a memory. Share our culture. Carry Trinidad & Tobago with you.